Friday, May 31, 2019

Psychological Development Essay -- Psychology, Pregnancy

Psychological development is the development of a persons emotional, intellectual, cognitive, and social capabilities and functions that they acquire throughout their lifetime. This starts from birth and carries on until death, but how does maternalism affect the development stage? There are many myths that when women become pregnant their cognitive capabilities begin to decrease and the mother suffers from baby brain or placenta brain. Scientists are interested in this and some wondered what role pregnancy plays in the increase or decrease of a womans cognitive function. An experiment by Christensen et al (2010) they tested cognition speed, immediate recall, working memory, and delay memory in pregnant, non-pregnant women, and during motherhood. The hypothesis of this study was to see if pregnancy affects cognitive skills in women, and this was tested through surveys and questioners (Christensen et al., 2010). With all the multiple tests thither was no negative impact on the pre gnant womens intelligence (Christensen et al., 2010). Therefore, with this study there was no s...

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Let There Be Light Essay examples -- Energy Transportation Papers

Let There Be Light The sun shines bright over the rolling green hillsides on a beautiful summer day. Green leaf-covered trees wave gently in the breeze next to the road, soaking up the light. However, if you look closely, off in the distance, you might catch a glimpse of some odd-looking vehicles approaching at a steady pace. As the pack zooms by, you cannot protagonist but notice the black panels covering each car. You curiously wonder what purpose they serve, and why these automobiles left no smell of exhaust behind. Suddenly, you realize the continuative It was right under your nose the whole time Just as the trees use sunlight to grow and reproduce, these solar powered cars convert the suns rays into energy that propels them onward. History In 1839, a French scientist named Edmond Becquerel experimented with electronics and found that he could create a weak electric current using selenium, a sensitive metal that responded to the suns rays. Bec querel had discovered photovoltaics (photo meaning light, voltaic meaning power), or the PV effect, which turned out to be the key to harnessing solar energy and converting it into useful forms (Bellis 1). Although he had little explanation for this phenomenon, his successors picked up the investigative process where he left off. In 1870, Heinrich Hertz researched and experimented with selenium, and produced a primitive light-to-electricity forge (1). As time progressed, scientists developed newer and better solar energy converters using silicon, which had a much higher efficiency than selenium. solar cells were first officially invented by Charles Fritts in 1883 (1). Fritts used the selenium metal, which ... ... Cars Solar Energy and Photovoltaics. New York About, Inc., 2002. 23 Aug. 2002. History of the World Solar Challenge. World Solar Challenge. 23 Aug. 2002. Shnayerson, Michael. The Car That Could - The interior Story of GMs Revolutionary Electric Vehicle. Businessweek Online. 23 Aug. 2002. Solar Powered Vehicles. Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Clearinghouse (EREC). 23 Aug. 2002. Sunrayce. University of Michigan. 23 Aug. 2002. Tour a Solar Car. American Solar Challenge. 23 Aug. 2002

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

The Power of Music :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Power of symphony When talking about human beings developing and music, music is one of the areas of transcription arranging stimulli in patterns of deep meaning and influence, that stands at or very near the apex of humanness. medical specialty is an evolutionary contributer to human beings. For example, crude tools gravel been arrange and evidence indicates that the Zinjanthropus ( an early progenitor of man) used them in Eastern Africa about 1.7 million years ago. Part of any human beings culture is music. Music has a biological basis as well as a cultural basis. Einstein stated, The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is comprehensible. In other words, without the comprehensibily of the outside world there would be no music. The full fruit on our potential for humaness can never be attained unless we ripen and develop within a rich musical environment. Music is simply innate, humans cannot escape the formation of esthetic constructs. Music is a need for formula and communication. Now a days more and more thrapy clinics, be it for psychlogical or physiological purposes, are using music as therapy. As music, being a form of human behavior itself, has its own unique and powerful influence. Understanding of human behavior and specifically music therapy will profit most from a multidisciplinary approach. Music is known to benefit handicapped and ill persons by helping them change their behavior. Music Itself elicits these behavioral changes. By using music and persuation, then , the final goal--to bring about desirable changes in behavior --is attempted. again psychologically speaking, in depressed older adults, music therapy has been a positive contributer. Discriptive and experimental studies have documented effects of music on quality of life, involvement with the environment, expression of feeling, awareness and responsiveness, positive associations, and socialization. Music therapy and listening is able of providing a relax ing, positive stimullis for predilection change and stress reduction. Further more, it may provide palliative coping strageties for the relief of pain and anxiety. An experiment was done where music listening techniques as a part a therapy were administered in the home setting with great ease and comfort. Participants enjoyed this form of therapy. The experimant showed how music listening stragaties may be useful to distressed individuals. Music just doesnt have positive affects on adults only. According to research, tunes in music may help babies breath better. According to a Prevention Magazine, in a recent 3-day study researcher used baby-sized walk-mans to play lullbies into the ears of 10 premature babies in the Intensive Care Unit.

Spanish Flus Impact on Childrens Education :: Journalism Media Studies Health Influenza Essays

Spanish Flus Impact on Childrens EducationThough initially there was no fear of this Spanish influenza during the summer months of this year, now it appears that it is preferably a threat here in Southern California. Surgeon-General Rupert Blue of the Public Health inspection and repair who recently commented, that the epidemic of 1893 which swept a large part of Europe and this country was caused by a very minute bacterium vulgarly called Pfeiffer vitamin B supported the origins of this questionably new influenza. Despite the fact that Spanish doctors are vehement in their denial that the disease, which we are aware has already taken its buzzer in our country and throughout the world, originated in Spain, a virulent strain of influenza is definitely here in Southern California. Either way, the disease was manifestly brought to the United States by soldiers who have contracted influenza while battling the evil enemy. Despite the origin of this influenza, our countrys health is of the utmost concern because it is definitely worse than the common cold, yet not as severe as other illnesses such as pneumonia and pleurisy. Influenza is characterized by rapid onset an individual can be struck severely ill in the matter of a day if not hours. As well, this strain of influenza is distinguished by a lavishly fever, reaching as high 104 degrees Fahrenheit. A victim will also typically experience headache, selective abdominal problems, as well as many an(prenominal) other symptoms. Basically, this is not an illness that one would choose to contract. The severity of this occurrence of influenza is most evident with our young folk who have become quite susceptible to this recent epidemic. Yet, people of all ages, genders and social standings are prone to the illness. No one is safe, unlike the initial reports produced by the Board of Health, which suggested that Americans were impervious to the Spanish influenza. In fact, schools were closed for the first t ime in October as was reported by the Los Angeles Time on October 11 At a special confrontation this evening Pasadena Board of Education decided to close all of the public schools indefinitely beginning Tuesday morning. This includes the night High School as well as the day schools. Schools are closed as a precaution against influenza. As reported yesterday, the schools were once again shut down due to the influenza.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

media and its influence on the public Essay -- essays research papers

The media is a huge form of communication and source of information in the United States on one gradient of the dispute are the beliefs that the media is too opinionated. On the other side are the beliefs that the media is just a simple informer that just reports the facts. The main issue for both(prenominal) of these beliefs is does the media affect opinions on the issues from opinionated reports, or does it just report the facts that public may already cut? If one could answer this question then they would know if the media was responsible or not for writing history.The media is a form of communication used to reach the general public to form audiences for information, artistic expression, and other kinds of messages (Marc, David, band Media. Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. Scholastic Library Publishing, 2005 ). Media is known for being able to reach large segments of the public due to its great value in commerce, politics, and culture. Corporations like in the U.S. or nation al governments like in China, usually control the media. These corporations or national governments employ people who are professional and can produce, promote, and deliver these media products to tack together the goal of attracting large audiences.Media products can be produced and promoted in different ways using different objects. There are products such as books, videos, DVDs, newspapers, and magazines. The ways media can be delivered to audiences are through t.v. channels, pay-per-view, movies, and radio broadcasting. Most media depends on profit to be produced and a lot of the profit comes from the merchandising of items like books, and the selling of advertisements like in newspapers or television.Some Historians say that forms of media first occurred during the medieval period in Europe rather than it forming in the industrial- era. It supposedly began in the architecture found in European Cathedrals which functioned like a mass medium of religious communication through biblical stories, religious information, paintings, sculptures, and other forms of art to a large illiterate population. The eighteenth century is often divvy uped to be the beginning of media due to the first commercial printing industry in London. It was then, the eighteenth century, when publication began and hand operated printing presses ... ...s its consistent failure to inform the masses of its ongoing control. It has been in place for so long that few are aware of how it came or so or that it is even still there. But many people are intelligent, moral, and idealistic if the media would the true history of these three sacred cows, that control would quickly fade(J.W. Smith, The Worlds Wasted Wealth 2, (Institute for Economic Democracy, 1994), p.11). The media obtains support and conformity through many ways. After all the media is just another business trying to make a profit so should its buyers be guilty of its continuos to commit such accused wrongness.The media and it s reporting of facts being biased or not is a large return and is continually debated among those who believe the media should not contain its opinions and others who believe that it is the medias duty to not only report the facts but to explain and interpret them. People should consider the fact that they choose what they want to read, listen to, and believe so does that make the informer wrong even if the information is not totally accurate or correct?

media and its influence on the public Essay -- essays research papers

The media is a huge form of communication and source of tuition in the United States on one side of the dispute are the beliefs that the media is too opinionated. On the other side are the beliefs that the media is merely a dim-witted informer that just invoices the facts. The main issue for both of these beliefs is does the media affect opinions on the issues from opinionated reports, or does it just report the facts that public may already spang? If one could answer this question then they would know if the media was responsible or not for writing score.The media is a form of communication used to reach the world-wide public to form audiences for information, artistic expression, and other kinds of messages (Marc, David, Mass Media. Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. Scholastic Library Publishing, 2005 ). Media is known for being able to reach large segments of the public receivable to its great value in commerce, politics, and culture. Corporations like in the U.S. or natio nal governments like in China, usually control the media. These corporations or national governments employ stack who are professional and can produce, promote, and deliver these media products to meet the goal of attracting large audiences.Media products can be produced and promoted in different ways using different objects. in that location are products such as books, videos, DVDs, newspapers, and magazines. The ways media can be delivered to audiences are through with(predicate) t.v. channels, pay-per-view, movies, and radio broadcasting. Most media depends on profit to be produced and a lot of the profit comes from the selling of items like books, and the selling of advertisements like in newspapers or television.Some Historians say that forms of media first occurred during the medieval period in europium rather than it forming in the industrial- era. It supposedly began in the architecture found in European Cathedrals which functioned like a mass medium of religious communi cation through biblical stories, religious information, paintings, sculptures, and other forms of art to a large illiterate population. The eighteenth century is often considered to be the beginning of media due to the first commercial printing industry in London. It was then, the eighteenth century, when publishing began and hand operated printing presses ... ...s its consistent failure to inform the masses of its ongoing control. It has been in place for so long that few are aware of how it came about or that it is plane still there. But many people are intelligent, moral, and idealistic if the media would the true history of these three sacred cows, that control would quickly disappear(J.W. Smith, The Worlds Wasted Wealth 2, (Institute for Economic Democracy, 1994), p.11). The media obtains support and conformity through many ways. After all the media is just another business trying to make a profit so should its buyers be guilty of its continuos to commit such accused wrongnes s.The media and its reporting of facts being diagonal or not is a large topic and is continually debated among those who believe the media should not contain its opinions and others who believe that it is the medias duty to not only report the facts but to explain and interpret them. People should consider the fact that they choose what they want to read, listen to, and believe so does that make the informer wrong even if the information is not totally accurate or correct?

Monday, May 27, 2019

Age Related Changes That Occur in the Cardiovascular System

Age Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular dodge Age Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System In the practice conduction of the heart the electrical impulse starts in the SA node, also called the pacemaker of the heart. The electrical impulse travels through the honest atrium and through the Bachmanns bundle into the left atrium. This stimulates the atria to contract. Next the signal travel to the AV node. The AV node slightly confines the signal. This delay is needed for the heart to beat properly.The Cardiovascular SystemWithout this delay the atria and ventricles would beat at the same time. The electrical signal then travels to the Bundle of His where it is split into the signals going to the right and left ventricle. The signal travels through the left and the right Bundle Branch to contract the ventricles. As the body ages there are changes in the cardiovascular system. Some of these changes include major changes in heart rate, argument vessels bec ome more stiff and thicker, heart valves become thicker and more stiff, the SA node loses cells and developes fibrous tissue.One major change is the decrease in the elasticity of the aorta and great arteries. The habitual aorta allows for normal expansion during systole. Left ventricular ejection creates a pressure wave which travels the length of the aorta to the periphery. The pulse generated at a peripheral vessel is the go away of this pressure wave and is not a reflection of riptide flow. The velocity of the pressure wave is termed the pulse wave velocity. Age-related aortic stiffening causes an increase in the pulse wave velocity.The wave velocity in the elderly results in an elevation in the systolic blood pressure. The pulse wave is faster resulting in the reflected wave reaching the ascending aorta in the late systole rather than early diastole. Coronary artery disease also called CAD is the leading cause of remainder in both men and women. CAD is the leading type of he art disease in the United States. CAD is the hardening and build up of brass inside the arteries that supply the heart with blood. The main part of plaque is cholesterol followed by other minerals.This type of build up is called atherosclerosis. As this grows it occludes the arteries which in crimp decreases the amount of oxygen reaching the heart. This can lear to chest pain and heart attacks. The risk of CAD increases with age. 37% of people in the age range of 65-74 age old and 48% of those over the age of 75 (REF 1) reported having this type of illness. In the 75 years and over, more than one third of men and well-nigh one quarter of women are currently living with coronary artery disease. Hypertension is more common in the 60 and over range.Hypertension is define as a blood pressure of 140/90 or greater. Hypertension is related to the loss of elasticity in the aorta. Blood pressure mainly systolic pressure rises with age. In a community based study 90% of midlife adults with normal blood pressure developed hypertension in late life. (Ref 2) arrhythmia is an abnormal heart beat. Its more common in the aging adult. Arrhythmias occur when the electrical signals on the heart are not working powerful and making the heart beat in irregular rhythm. Many different things can lead to arrhythmias.Cardiac arrhythmias can be caused by a heart attack, scarring from introductory heart attack, blocked arteries (CAD), hypertension, changes to your hearts structure, such as from cardiomyopathy. Most common arrhythmias in the elderly are tachycardia and bradycardia. Tachycardia is a heart rate greater than 100 get the better of per minute and bradycardia is less than 60 beats per minute. Tachycardia is most commonly caused by age-related deterioration of the heart or an underlying medical condition. It is a disruption of the normal electrical signal. Bradycardia is caused by changes to the heart related to aging.It is also a disruption of the normal electrical signal. Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition caused by the weakening of the heart and the cardiovascular system. It develops when the heart is not able to affectionateness enough blood. Some causes of CHF would include, narrowed arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle coronary artery disease, past heart attack, or myocardial infarction, with scar tissue that interferes with the heart muscles normal work, high blood pressure, heart valve disease, first disease of the heart muscle itself, called cardiomyopathy.High blood pressure is the leading cause of CHF in the elderly. High blood bressure put high demands on the heart to pump blood. This prolonged demand weakens the heart muscle over time. The heart doesnt pump as efficiently as it should, the blood slows down and less blood is pumped. The blood returning to the heart backs up in the veins forcing fluid from the blood vessels into tissues of the feet and legs. The swelling that results is call edema. Bibliography Medli ne Plus, Aging changes in the heart and blood vessels, Retrieved April 1, 2013 From http//www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004006. htmJenkins, Kemnitz, Tortora (2010) figure of speech and Physiology From Science to Life Danvers, MA John Wiley and Sons Inc Pat Joiner-Myers, Mosbys Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing and Health Professions 8th Edition Medscape, Cardiovascular Physiology- Changes With Aging , Retrieved April 1, 2013 From http//www. medscape. com/viewarticle/450564_2 References 1. Office for subject Statistics General Lifestyle Survey (2007) www. statistics. gov. uk/statbase/product. asp? vlnk=5756 2. Vasan RS, Beiser A, Seshadri S et al. Residual lifetime risk for developing hypertension in middle-aged women and men. JAMA 287, 10031010 (2002).

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Grading System Indian education system

The Indian fostering ar beginment has taken a bill forward towards reviving the education scheme with the introduction of grading scheme in sitting 2009-10. It will help in reducing the pressure on students during trial runs. In the last five years the meaning of education has changed for students from imbibing knowledge to nevertheless scoring marks, resulting in myriad forms of education policies. As per reports, every day more than 17 students aged between 15-25 years commit suicide in India due to non-performance in the examination or an entrance test.Watching boylike children of the country succumbing to the undue pressure of scoring high marks is horrifying. One of the points to note here(predicate) is the thinking of the society, which puts pile of pressure on students to to perform. This pressure from schools, parents, comrade groups and society takes away the youthfulness of a child. Further, a health report also supports that this much causes health hazard such as fatigue, body aches, nerve center weakness, stress and in more severe cases, depression (neurotic/psychotic. Looking at todays education scenario, the commutation Board of Senior Education has introduced educational counselors and child psychologists in schools to boost the confidence of young students and mentally prepare them for the board examination. This method has helped in reducing the stress and making them comfortable with the examination. Understanding the board exam system in India and its relation with students is of great importance in present times. While act with the expectations of school, parents and society and keeping pace with their talent, students face a lot of hardships.Thus, the implementation of a grading system and abolition of board exams is really a gratuity for students. Adoption of grading system in India, the grading system was introduced in 2008-09 from class I-VIII, reducing the exam stress. Extending the concept to class IX and X has that re duced the pressure, giving students an opportunity to explore other avenues. following the US model, the implementation of the grading system is to bring in more practical education than the current theoretical method.This model prescribes a varied range of opportunities, providing children of all levels a platform to showcase their talent and pursue their interests traditionally class XI students were given subjects as per marks scored in Class X. This system often disappointed students if they scored low. Moreover, if a student didnt get the required office due to hapless scoring in one subject, then the entire percentage gets affected. The grading system will give students relief. It will provide ample opportunities to students to excel in their choice filed.Grading System Indian education systemThe Indian education system has taken a step forward towards reviving the education system with the introduction of grading system in session 2009-10. It will help in reducing the press ure on students during exams. In the last five years the meaning of education has changed for students from imbibing knowledge to merely scoring marks, resulting in myriad forms of education policies. As per reports, every day more than 17 students aged between 15-25 years commit suicide in India due to non-performance in the examination or an entrance test.Watching young children of the country succumbing to the undue pressure of scoring high marks is horrifying. One of the points to note here is the thinking of the society, which puts lot of pressure on students to to perform. This pressure from schools, parents, peer groups and society takes away the youthfulness of a child. Further, a health report also supports that this often causes health hazard such as fatigue, body aches, eye weakness, stress and in more severe cases, depression (neurotic/psychotic. Looking at todays education scenario, the Central Board of Senior Education has introduced educational counselors and child ps ychologists in schools to boost the confidence of young students and mentally prepare them for the board examination. This method has helped in reducing the stress and making them comfortable with the examination. Understanding the board exam system in India and its relation with students is of great importance in present times. While coping with the expectations of school, parents and society and keeping pace with their talent, students face a lot of hardships.Thus, the implementation of a grading system and abolition of board exams is really a boon for students. Adoption of grading system in India, the grading system was introduced in 2008-09 from class I-VIII, reducing the exam stress. Extending the concept to class IX and X has further reduced the pressure, giving students an opportunity to explore other avenues. Following the US model, the implementation of the grading system is to bring in more practical education than the current theoretical method.This model prescribes a var ied range of opportunities, providing children of all levels a platform to showcase their talent and pursue their interests traditionally class XI students were given subjects as per marks scored in Class X. This system often disappointed students if they scored low. Moreover, if a student didnt get the required percentage due to poor scoring in one subject, then the entire percentage gets affected. The grading system will give students relief. It will provide ample opportunities to students to excel in their choice filed.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Life Skills in Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment

Life Skills in Substance Abuse and kind Health Treatment School of Advanced Studies, University of Phoenix Wesley Tyler Meredith Ward Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Recidivism relates to a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have either experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been tempered or trained to extinguish that behavior (Henslin, 2008).Progress being made in families and individuals due to lack of life story readinesss that lead to causal factors to high recidivism judge in substance abuse and mental health treatment has been a growing issue posed by queryers. According to Miller & Hobler (1996), In Deleware, 84% of Life Skills participants are male 66 percent are African-American 25% are white, non-Hispanic and about 6 percent are Hispanic. The aver epoch age is 31.The lead offenses of 33% of the participants are violent offenses against persons 38% are drug offenses, the more serious of which also are classified as viole nt in Delaware. Despite advances, differences in health status and access still remain. Minorities are still at increased hazard, primarily because they live in adverse conditions colligate to poverty Hall (1998, p. 1). Problem Formulation Poor life skills are thought to increase recidivism among minorities (Reference) .The purpose of this plain is to get a line whether addicts who have completed life skill training have an improved recidivism rate over those who have not received life skills training. This study may provide education on effective life skills training and reinforce the importance of substance abusers with life skills. Study Design and interrogation Method A quantitative correlation study will be used to measure two different variables life skills (independent) and recidivism (dependent) in order to determine whether and in what way recidivism and life skills characteristics might be inter tie in.Quantitative studies quantifies observable behaviors and each occu rrence of the behavior is counted to ascertain frequency (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010) non-experimental quantitative studies show correlations between variables and examines the extent to which differences in one variable is related to differences in one or more variables (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010) this methodology will look at the relationship between life skills and recidivism and the effect poor life skill training has on the increase of the recidivism rate.Research Question 1. Does life skill training reduce recidivism in drug addicts? Through historical and developmental look for an effort to reconstruct or interpret historical events through the gathering and interpretation of relevant historical documents and/or oral histories. Primary research selective information will consist of surveys, in-depth interviews, focus groups and experiments. Primary data will be gathered through informal interviews and observations.According to Lev, Brewer, & Stephenson (2004), Interviews can be used t o determine what services current customers would like to have access to, while observation can be used to determine which current providers are popular through other vendors. There is an emerging literature on the relationship of coping strategies and substance use. Some evidence shows that individuals naturally adopt coping strategies to moderate behavioral and substance abuse problems (King & Tucker, 2000 Sugarman & Carey, 2007).Similarly, in a study with heroin users, participants who were abstinent at follow-up had greater increased use of coping responses compared with participants who had lapses or relapses (Gossop, Stewart, Browne, & Marden, 2002). standby research may consist of published research and data provided by the government in addition to data collected and analyzed by surreptitious companies. Secondary research will be gathered through peer reviewed journals and publications. Contribution to knowledgeAccording to Samhsa (2011), The use of illicit drugs among A mericans increased between 2008 and 2010 check to a national survey conducted by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). The National Survey on Drug rehearse and Health (NSDUH) shows that 22. 6 million Americans 12 or older (8. 9-percent of the population) were current illicit drug users. The rate of use in 2010 was similar to the rate in 2009 (8. 7-percent), but remained above the 2008 rate (8- percent). (para. 1).The proposed study may contribute to the literature and to leaders in the substance abuse field by further research and understanding of patterns in healthcare services provided to substance abuse and mental health recipients. Factors that influence recidivism among minority recipients are very important to filling the flutter and delivering accurate treatment. This study may contribute to probable causes of inadequate life skills such as income, education, healthcare literacy and services solicited to target market are variables or cen tral phenomena of the study.Review of Relevant Scholarship We stand at a crossroads in our nations efforts to prevent substance abuse and addiction, state SAMHSA Administrator Pamela S. Hyde. These statistics represent real lives that are at risk from the harmful and sometimes devastating effects of illicit drug use. This nation cannot afford to risk losing more individuals, families and communities to illicit drugs or from other types of substance abuse instead, we must do everything we can to effectively promote prevention, treatment and recovery programs across our country. Research Question 1. Does life skill training reduce recidivism of drug addicts? References Henslin, James. Social Problems A Down-To-Earth Approach. (2008). Miller, M. L. , & Hobler, B. (1996). Delawares Life Skills program reduces inmate recidivism. Corrections Today, 58(5), 114. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. SAMHSA. (2011). Retrieved from http//www. samhsa. gov/newsroom/advisories/1109075503. aspx

Friday, May 24, 2019

Test: History of Michigan

How many of them were foreign-born? A) B) 22% C) 14% 5. The earliest mining in naut mi was for what mineral? A) bid B) silver C) gold D) copper afterwards conducting extensive surveying and geological studies that confirmed the existence of copper deposits throughout the kindle Peninsula, who published a report in 1841 that changed the course of simoleons economic, political and social development? A) Henry Rowe Schoolmate B) Lewis Sacs C) Douglas Houghton D) Robert Rogers 7. The Public Improvement Act ran into problems because 1 837 was not an opportune time for Michigan to seek purchasers for bonds.How did President Andrew Jacksons Specie Circular policy make it even harder for Michigan to find potential investors? A) it demanded that consume purchased from the government had to be sold in plots no smaller than 1 60 acres B) it demanded that territory controlled by the government could only be purchased by white males who had been born in the United States C) it demanded that all land purchased from the government be paid for in gold or silver D) it demanded that all land purchased from the government be paid for in paper money issued by specie-backed banks 8.Following the Civil War, copper reduction in Michigan soared from 25 million pounds in 1872 to a peak of 267 million pounds in 1916. During what years did Michigan lead the nation in copper output? A) 1900-1940 B) 1847-1887 C) 1916-1956 D) Present day (Michigan still is the nations largest manufacturer of copper) 9. What was the Annotation Boulder? A) a 1/2-ton Potatoes Stone discovered in the Upper Peninsula B) a 1 -ton piece of granite used the carve the capstone of the Michigan State Capitol Building C) a 2-ton piece of iron discovered sticking out of the ground at the base of Iron good dealain D) a 3-ton bowlder made of pure copper 10.How did William A. Burt determine in 1844 that large deposits of iron ore were located in the Upper Peninsula? A) he tripped over a piece of iron ore that Was s itting exposed on the uprise B) he found large chunks Of iron ore stuck to the roots of a tree that blew over during a windstorm C) the needle of his magnetised compass kept spinning wildly whenever he walked over specific patches of ground D) Native Americans showed him samples of raw iron ore they had made into decorative ornaments 1 1 . When Michigan first became a state, its capital was Detroit.However, many felt that Detroit was dangerously lose to Canada if another war with England should break out. As a result, the capital was move further west to a village in Ingram County. How did the capital city come to be called Lansing? A) a man named John Lansing donated 1 00 acres of land to the state for the purpose of readying the capital city B) many of the settlers in the village were from Lansing advanced York, which was named after John Lansing, chancellor of New York from 1801-1810 C) the city was named after Edward Lansing, a noted Indian fighter during the War of 1812 D ) the city was named after Stevens T.Lansing, Michigan first territorial governor 12. An 1850, Michigan selectrs ratified a modernistic constitution, which for the first time granted voting rights to what group(s) of people? A) blacks B) aliens (foreign-born immigrants) and Indians who renounced tribal loyalties C) women D) free white men who did not own property 13. A person in 19th-century America who believed that the institution of slavery needed to be done away with was referred to as a/an A) polygamist B) abolitionist C) suffragist D) secessionist 14. During the 1 sass and sass, a great era of reform swept across the UnitedStates. One issue in particular caused a great deal of excitement. It grew out of a fecal matter called the Washington Society that had been founded in Baltimore, Maryland in 1840. What did its members advocate? A) the prohibition of alcohol (forbidding its manufacture, sale and consumption) B) abolition of slavery C) greater civil rights for women, incl uding the right to vote D) abolition of polygamy (as practiced by the Morons as well as by some Utopian communities elsewhere in the U. S. ) 15. The Michigan State Flag has a blue shield in the center with the word Tubbier printed on it.What was this word mean? A) Honor above all. B) I will defend. C) Victory or death. D) uprightness and justice. 16. Michigan residents who were opposed to slavery organized a secret transportation system to assist escaped slaves reach free soil. What was this transportation system called? A) immunity Trail B) Underground Railroad C) Michigan Canal Company D) Overland Cartage Company 17. What was the most difficult challenge Charles Harvey faced when trying to construct the Sault Set. Marie Canal so that ships carrying ore from Lake Superior could sail into Lake Huron?A) Indian attacks Harveys work crews ere attacked by small but fierce bands of local Indians on at least quintet different occasions B) elevation Lake Huron was 22 feet lower than Lak e Superior C) striking workers Harveys workers, most of whom were immigrants who were ovenirked, underpaid and far from home, stopped working for terzetto months until the were promised a raise in pay and better working conditions D) lavishly water two years of record snowfalls plus months Of continual rainfall caused a situation where lake levels were so high that it was nearly impossible for Harveys men to dig the channels for the proposed supply 18.Please match each term with the correct definition. Michigan politician who introduced the concept of popular reign in 1848 during his unsuccessful bid to be elected President of the United States. B. Lewis Sacs an escaped slave in Detroit who was captured by slave catchers and about to be returned to Kentucky when a mob of whites and blacks attacked his captors, freed him, and then took him to Canada. E. Thornton Blackburn a Mormon who left Utah in 1848 moved with a group of followers to Beaver Island in Lake Michigan and naturali zed a colony. He later proclaimed himself to be the islands king. A.Jesse James String a Detroit merchant who spent a small fortune trying to get hold of the Annotation Boulder so he could charge people 25 cents to see it. D. Julius Leered a fierce anti- slavery proponent who came to Detroit in 1859 to hear Frederick Douglass speak. He then told Detroit abolitionists of his plan to start a full-scale slave revolt by raiding the arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia). C. John Brown 19. match to the facts listed on the graphic celebrating Michigan 17th birthday, Michigan has miles of Great Lakes shoreline. A) 2,288 miles B) I ,288 miles C) 3,288 miles D) 4,288 miles 0. N 1854, a new political party was formed In Jackson, Michigan. This new party sought to offer an alternative to the Democrats and the Whig who were then in power. What was this new party called? A) Know-Nothing B) Republican C) Free Soil D) Progressive 21 . During the 1 sass, what was the ascendent po litical issue in Michigan and the nation? A) the abolition of slavery across the nation B) prohibition of alcohol C) slavery and its extension into the Western territories D) confine foreign immigration 22. Michigan used road building techniques that were used in other parts of the county with lots of trees.What type of road had a surface made of thick, flat wooded boards laid next to each other in a row to provide travelers with a smoother ride? A) make road B) hewn plank road C) tree ford D) plank road (or highway) 23. A person in 19th-century America who believed that a man should be able to be married to more than one woman at a time was called a/an A) abolitionist B) polygamist 24. Public lands were surveyed into townships, each of which measured 6 miles by 6 miles and consisted of 36 sections. Sections were then subdivided into smaller parts and sold to the public.If one section = 640 acres, how many cress were in a twenty-five percent quarter section? A) 320 acres B) 160 a cres C) 80 acres D) 40 acres 25. Where is the Annotation Boulder today? A) on display in the Michigan State Capitol Building in Lansing B) on display at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC C) somewhere at the bottom of Lake Superior (it was at sea when the ship taking the boulder from the Upper Peninsula to Detroit sank during a storm) D) it no longer existsit was melted down during World War II to help the war lather 26. Some state legislators in Georgia are arguing that its time to correct a mistake made by a surveyor 200 ears ago.Georgia claims that its elude should extend about 1 mile further north to the 35th parallel (into what is now the state of Tennessee). What would Georgia gain if its northern border were to be changed? A) The resort communities of Gatlinburg and Seville (home of the Dollys resort) would no longer be part of Tennessee, but sit in Georgiathus bringing badly needed revenue from taxes and tourer dollars into the Georgia economy. B) Georgia woul d have a share of the Tennessee Rivera waterway with about IS times the flow of the river metropolitan Atlanta currently depends on for eater.C) Georgians entireness size (in square miles) would increase enough that Georgia could claim to be the largest southern state in the U. S. 27 . According to local legend, the healing powers of plenty Clemens sulfur-rich mineral water first became known when A) baseball legend, Babe Ruthwhose career looked like it was coming to an end because of arthritis in the players shoulders and armshit three home runs in a single game after two weeks of treatments in a Bath City spa. B) Presidential A. Garfield was taken to Mount Clemens for treatments after he Was shot by a would-be assassin.C) a horse, suffering from old age and rheumatism, became rejuvenated by drinking and rolling in Mount Clemens water. 28. An the 1 8305, canals provided an effective and affordable means of transporting freight and passengers. How did canal boats move up and down the canals? A) They were propelled by small steam engines called donkey engines. B) They were equipped with sails which caught the wind and propelled the canal boats through the water. C) Each canal boat had a crew of men who used long poles to push the canal boat through the water.D) The canal boats were accustomed y large ropes to a team of mules or horses on the shore which pulled the canal boat through the water. E) The canal boats were rowed by crews of men with large oars. 29. Mount Clemens Bath City era ended when the Arrears, the citys last bath house, burned down in 1974. However, a company called Mineral Essentials is providing visitors with access to the citys healing wet today. How are they doing it? A) When a customer goes for a treatment, s/he sits in a tub into which powder distilled from Mount Clemens water has been mixed with regular bang water.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Language and memory Essay

Limitations with the study included the sample range being too small. This means that it is difficult to shuffle generalisations because 20 undergraduate students cannot possibly be interpretive program of the sample population. In order to improve the experiment, a wider sample range could be used, including people from different age groups and ethnic backgrounds.Another limitation was gender bias. The driver in the vignette was male which could have meant that male participants whitethorn have been more sympathetic to him when giving an estimation. If a female character had been used, the results may have been different. This could be improved by using two sample groups, both with female characters, but again with either the smashed into condition or bumped into condition.The results of this and previous studies have a number of implications in todays society. Loftus and Palmers work (1974), showed how changing a verb in a sentence, can fudge eyewitness recall of a car accident . These findings have major implications for the Legal Justice Systems. In a study by Rattner (1988), a review of 205 cases of outlawed arrest showed that 52% of the cases were associated with mistaken eyewitness testimonies. These results highlighted the unreliability of eyewitness testimony.Other studies have demonstrated that witnesses sometimes cannot attribute memory to its appropriate sources, or that they make source attribution errors. When witnesses get information from other witnesses and from the police, then their own recollection is likely to be contaminated (Fisher, 1995). This is yet further evidence suggesting that in that location should be less dependence on eyewitness testimony, and with the arrival of advanced gene technology, it is now possible to use alternative sources of evidence.ReferencesCarlson, N. R., Buskist, W., Martin, G. N. (2000). Psychology The Science of Behaviour, 266-267Loftus, E. F. and Palmer, J. E. (1974). reconstruction of automobile destr uction an example of the interaction between language and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour, 13, 585-589.Fisher, R. P., (1995). Interviewing victims and witnesses of crime. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 1(4), 732-764.Nisha Ghei Eyewitness Practical

Regulatory Behavior Essay

The human personate is regulated by the tense system and its functions. Under normal component everything runs smoothly with no issues however, charge can eat up an impact on how the nervous system works. One aspect that can be examined in similarity to the nervous system and the ways that terror affects it is through body temperature regulation. When caution is present it earn on the production of specific hormones that cause certain responses at bottom the body leading to the flight or fight situation. As with any(prenominal) function of the body there atomic number 18 impairment that are always contingent as well. Knowing in advance what types of things can impair ones thermoregulation process gives people a step up against having issues later in life.The nervous system consists of two parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) (National Institute of Health NIH, 2013). Each part plays a part in our bodily functions. The CNS is mad e up of the brain and the spinal cord, the PNS is made up of the altogether the branch-like fibers that come off the spinal cord and rival all over the body- arms, legs, face, neck, etc. Without the nervous system there would be no way to get information from the brain to the rest of the body all the messages that our brain sends out must be sent though the nervous system through neuron communication. Neurons communicate with each other using axons and dendrites. When a neuron receives a message from another neuron, it sends an electrical signal down the length of its axon. At the end of the axon, the electrical signal is converted into a chemical substance signal, and the axon releases chemical messages called neurotransmitters (NIH, 3). This process is how the brain tells the body to walk or blink or even body temperature regulation it is a very all-important(prenominal) process that regulates all bodily functions.Body temperature regulation is the process by which our body ma intains a steady internal temperature. This process is known as thermoregulation and is largely controlled by the hypothalamus section in the brain (Vella & Kravitz, n.d.). When properly regulating the human bodys normal core temperature at rest varies between 97.7 to 99.5 Fahrenheit(postnominal) (Vella & Kravitz, 2) however, a factor like fear can cause fluctuations from the core body temperature. According to the Juvenile Bipolar Research Foundation, children who have high levels of fear have a harder time than children with regular amounts of fear when it comes to falling and staying asleep. The disturbance in a regular sleep cycle has been shown to affect how the thermoregulation process functions fear can cause the body to overheat and not allow the body to cool down when needed (Juvenile Bipolar Research Foundation JBRF, n.d.).As with any function in the body fear produces a hormonal response. When a person experiences fear the hormones glucocorticoids, produced in the adren al cortex, and catecholamines, produced in the adrenal medulla and philanthropic nerves, are released into the body and cause the individual toeither take the flight or fight stance (Rodrigues, Ledoux, & Sapolsky, 2009). Both of the fear induced hormones impact the nervous system in many ways. For example, glucocorticoids play a large role in the functioning of the CNS. It can lead to anatomical brain changes that result in a higher likeliness of sleep disturbances, psychiatric diseases, mood alterations, and cognitive impairments (lacroix, 2014).The bodys ability to thermoregulate its temperature can become impaired. This type of impairment is sometimes caused when a person goes under anesthetics. According to Daniel I. Sessler, M.D., Professor and Chair, Anethetic-induced impairment of normal thermoregulatory control, and the resulting core-to-peripheral redistri simplyion of body heat, is the primary cause of hypothermia in most patients (Sessler, 2009, 2). In other words, if the body is unable to control its thermoregulation it can start going into a hypothermic state which would lead to other risk factors and issues. During surgery a patients temperature is commonly watched closely to make sure this is not an issue.On the other end of the spectrum, if a person suffers from dysautonomia they can experience excessively high body temperatures and have difficulty bringing their temperature back down to a normal resting temperature. If this does happen the person may experience irritability, disorientation and confusion this type of disorder leaves the symptoms world able to be treated but not the cause. Some suggestions for ways to help lower the internal body temperature are drinking lots of fluids and water, but avoiding caffeine and alcohol, placing cool compresses across the neck and if necessary seeking professional help from a doctor or hospital if needed.Although the human body is a very complex and impressive organism it is not invincible to ailm ents. The nervous system keeps our bodies running and communicating so that we are able to act on and do every bodily function possible. Looking at the thermoregulation abilities that the body posses is very impressive and intricate, but it does have ways that things like fear are able to intrude. This intrusion can change the way our body responds to thermoregulation by emitting hormones that tell the body it may need to prepare for a flight or fight situation. Thermoregulation also has theability to fall prey to impairment that can be very debilitating to the individual impairments can range from unable to bring the body temperature down to a normal range or up to a normal range. In closing, thermoregulation may be an involuntary regulatory behavior, but it is still possible to impress changes upon it by either ailment or other outside factors.ReferencesJuvenile Bipolar Research Foundation (n.d.). _Sleep, activity patterns and temperature study_. Retrieved July 14, 2014, from http //www.jbrf.org/ division/description-of-the-condition/Lacroix, A. (2014). _Glucocorticoid effects on the nervous system and behavior_. Retrieved July 13, 2014, from http//www.uptodate.com/contents/glucocorticoid-effects-on-the-nervous-system-and-behaviorNational Institute of Health (2013). _What are the parts of the nervous system_?. Retrieved July 12, 2014, from http//www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/neuro/conditioninfo/Pages/parts.aspxRodrigues, S. M., Ledoux, J. E., & Sapolsky, R. M. (2009). _The influences of stress hormones on fear circuitry_ . Retrieved July 14, 2014, from http//my.psychologytoday.com/files/attachments/37382/rodrigues-ledoux-sapolsky-arn-2009.pdfSessler, D. I. (2009). _Temperature monitoring and perioperative thermoregulation_. Retrieved , from July 14, 2014Synapse (n.d.). _Get the facts- temperature control and dysautonomia_. Retrieved July 13, 2014, from http//synapse.org.au/get-the-facts/temperature-control-and-dysautonomia-fact-sheet.aspx

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Cell Phones: How Have They Changed Us Socially Essay

Cell phones keep been c bothed one of the most technologically persuasive influences over new decades (Addo 2013). No matter where one looks, he or she can see people using their phones in one right smart or another. The cell phone has become an essential communication tool that is macrocosm used worldwide. According to Pew Research, cell phones argon now being used by 91% of adults in 2013 (Brenner 2013). The inquiry also states that 56% of American adults pick out undimmedphones. Pew Research even conducted a survey which indicates that youth ages 12-17 put their cell phone adoption at 78% (and 37% of all teens have a smartphone) (Brenner 2013). It is hard to imagine our lives without cell phones, but it wasnt really long ago that they were introduced to society. The history of the cell phone goes back forty years. The first cell phone was created by Martin hazard of Motorola. He made his first wireless phone call on April 3, 1973, to his rival Joe Engel, head of researc h of Bell Labs (Buck 2013). The phone Cooper used weighed 2.5 pounds it was ten inches long and it had a battery life of lonesome(prenominal) twenty minutes. In 1983, the first cell phone (Motorola Dynatac 8000X) was sold to the public.The price tag for the phone was a staggering $3,995.00. Over the passing years, the size of cell phones have become smaller and the price tags for these devices have also decreased. Smart phones are the most popular type of cells phones in current public circulation. In 1983, cell phones were designed for one purpose only to make phone calls. In present times, smart phones are capable of performing a number of different functions. They allow users to not only make phones calls, but also to send text messages and picture texts, send and receive emails, have face-time, play music and games, and access the internet. There are new versions of phones being released yearly and the technology is growing just as rapidly. Cell phones are having an move on s ociety in terms of creating an informative, connected, culturally innovative society, and are also impacting personal lives of users in many ways including time use, privacy, safety and individuality. unrivaled positive impact cell phones have on society isthe ability to keep in touch with family and friends.Another is the ability to be more aware of what is happening in the world around us (by access to the internet). One of the negative impacts are the effectuate of texting and driving. This is especially common among teenage drivers. Another negative affect is several(prenominal) people are overusing, misusing, and even abusing their use of cell phones. However, when used responsibly, cell phones are a very important and necessary factor of todays society. Cell phones have an effect on the way that individuals function in society, and while there has not been a lot of research on the effects of cell phone use, it has both positive and negative consequences (Addo 2013). Cell ph ones, in their short time of existence, have changed the way in which individuals are interacting with each other. Cell phones have allowed social networks and relationships to be strengthened as well as new relationships to be formed (Addo 2013). They have provided avenues for individuals to stay connected on a new level that does not depend on space and time, but is readily accessible at anytime, anywhere.Works CitedAddo, Augustine. The adoption of mobile phone How has it changes us socially? Issues in Business Management and Ecomonics, 1(3). p. 47-60. 2013. Web. Buck, Stephanie. Cell-ebration 40 years of cellphone history.http//mashable.com/2013/04/03/anniversary-of-cellphone/. 2013. Web. Brenner, Joanna. Pew Internet Mobile. http//pewinternet.org/commentary/2012/february/Pew-Internet-Mobile.aspx. 2013. Web.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Let There Be Light

Electric Compass were used 3. At is a goodly conductor of electricity electron 4. Not until after Mechanics 5. Magnetic compass 6. (Tape notes in notebook computer) whatsoever things attract, others repel. All objects fall and move with respect to gravity. 7. Benjamin Franklin 8. A fundamental element Of mass 9. analogous repel, different attract 10. Far apart- hard to tell they are attracting, close in concert-easy to notice. 11. They both have deal currents and likes repel, opposites attract but magnets eave poles not charges.They are still positive and negative. 12. In one direction thither I am electric force field and in another magnetic, they work together 13. Friction at a distance 14. Attraction would change instantaneously Nothing can travel faster than return 15. 16. The field of force 17. It is the field that tells two objects how to interact 18. The earths mass is so big that it barely moves 19. process at a distance is every part of the earth pulling at an object . Whereas a field of force is better because it creates a field for a incumbrance to travel wrought. 0. They are centered almost something and the farther away from it the weaker the field. 21 . Everything is pulled to the center. The farther from the center the weaker the force. 22. Electric charges in the center 23. In my notebook 24. Because this is our earth, it surrounds us completely 25. Electric generator, electromagnet, electric motor 26. A generator uses motion to make electricity. A motor uses electricity to make motion. 27. Moving it, moving a coil, turning an electromagnet on and off 28. Energy, mass, weather, volts, compounds 9.Credit card, electricity 30. He thought that it was this way and used common sense to then propose this idea. 31 . electricity make magnetism and magnetism makes electricity 32. The second synthesis is putting magnetism and electricity together as described in Maxwell equations. 33. Because electromagnetism is one of them 34. 35. We are causin g a disturbance in the air predicted waves, speed of waves 36. Because visible light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that travels by dint of a field. Light travels in fields.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Analysis of Solutions Containing Essay

This try out continues the qualitative analysis begun in Experiment 19. Here we leave behind be analyzing beginnings to determine the aim of anions. The aforesaid(prenominal) techniques that were used for the cation analysis must be used for the anions. If you have not carried out Experiment 19, watch the introductory section before starting this experiment. The major difference between cation and anion analysis is that in anion analysis, a series of separations of the ions from one another is usually not the most efficient way to determine their presence. Instead, only if some separations strainament be made, and the initial mental trialing resolve go out be used to stress many of the ions. Refer to the flow chart at the end of the experimental directions as you proceed.First you impart prepare and discerp a known solution which contains all six of the anions. Then you will analyze an unknown solution using the same techniques, to determine the presence or absence of each anion. more or less of the demigods and bases used are very concentrated and can cause chemical burns if spilled. Handle them with care. rinse take acid or base spills off of yourself with lots of water. Small spills (a few drops) can be cleaned up with theme towels. Larger acid spills can be neutralized with baking soda, NaHCO3,and then safely cleaned up. subvert base spills with a vinegar solution (dilute acetic acid). Some of the compounds are poisonous. stifle your hands when finished.Solutions containing capital ions and potassium permanganate solutions cause stains which do not appear immediately. If you suspect that you spilled any of these solutions on yourself, wash off with soap andwater.Wear Chemical Splash Goggles and a Chemical-Resistant Apron.Preparation of a Solution for Analysis. conjure a known solution containing 1 mL of each of the anions to be tested. This solution will be referred to as the pilot burner test solution.Your teacher will provide you w ith an unknown solution to be analyzed. eyeshade that the following directions are written for a known solution that contains all of the anions. An unknown solution will probably not miscellanea all of the products described in this purpose. You shouldmake note of any differences as you analyze your unknown solution.Aqueous solutions of all of the anions to be tested are disguiseless. The positive ion associated with each of the anions will be either sodium or potassium ion.1. Separation of the Halides (Cl-, Br-, I-) Confirmation of Chloride.The halides all form non-water-soluble plate compounds. Silver chloride is a white loyal, silver cliche is pale cream-colored solid, and the solid silver iodide is sprightly yellow in color.Cl-(aq) + Ag+(aq) AgCl(s)Br-(aq) + Ag+(aq) AgBr(s)I-(aq) + Ag+(aq) AgI(s)Silver chloride is the only silver halide that dissolves in 6 M ammonia, NH3, forming the colorless ion Ag(NH3)2+. If nitrous acid, HNO3, is added to a solution containing this ion, the ammonia in the complex reacts with hydrogen ions to form ammonium ions, and the silver recombines with the chloride ions which are still present in solution.AgCl(s) + 2 NH3(aq) Ag(NH3)2+(aq)+ (aq)Ag(NH3)2+ (aq) + (aq) + 2 H+(aq) AgCl(s) + 2 NH4+(aq) mooring 10 drops of the passe-partout test solution (or unknown solution) in a test electron tube. quiz to see if the solution is sulfurous. If it is not, add 6 M acetic acid, HC2H3O2, dropwise with stirring until the solution is acidic. work 10 drops of 0.1 M silver nitrate, AgNO3. A sharp of AgCl, AgBr, and AgI will form. Centrifuge and pour off the supernatant suave. Wash the solid with 0.5 mL distilled water, centrifuge and discard the wash water. resume 0.5 mL 6 M ammonia, NH3, to the precipitate. nominate to dissolve any AgCl.Centrifuge, and pour the supernatant liquid into another test tube to test for chloride ion. incline the precipitate of AgBr and AgI in a container provided for disposal of drive away solut ions.Add 1 mL 6 M nitric acid, NHO3, to the solution containing the dissolved silver chloride. The solution will get resilient and smoke from the reply with the excess ammonia whether or not silver chloride is present. Test with litmus or pH paper to see if the solution is acidic. If it is not, add more HNO3 until the solution is acidic. The appearance of the white precipitate of AgCl in the acidic solution confirms the presence of chloride. 2. Separation and Confirmation of Bromide and Iodide.In acid solution, iron(III) ion, Fe3+, is a weak oxidizing means capable of oxidizing the easily oxidized iodide ion to tincture of iodine. Bromide and other ions present will not interfere. The nonionic iodine will preferentially dissolve in nonpolar mineral cover, where it can be identified by its pink to violet color.2 I-(aq) + 2 Fe3+(aq) I2(aq) + 2 Fe2+KMnO4 is a stronger oxidizing agent than the iron (III) nitrate and will oxidize bromide, Br-, to bromine, Br2. Other ions present wil l not interfere. The nonpolar bromine can be extracted into nonpolar mineral oil where it can be identified by its characteristic yellow to brown color.10 Br-(aq) + 2 MnO4-(aq) + 16 H+(aq) 5 Br2(aq) + 2 Mn2+(aq) + 8 H2O(l) status 10 drops of the original test solution (or unknown solution) in a test tube. Add 6 M HNO3 dropwise with stirring until the solution is acidic. Add 1 mL 0.1 M Fe(NO3)3 in 0.6 M HNO3 solution and stir. Then add 1 mL of mineral oil, stopper the test tube with a cork stopper and shake for 30 seconds. The presence of a pale pink to purple color in the mineral oil story (the top layer) due to dissolved iodine confirms the presence of I- in the original solution.Draw the mineral oil layer off the solution with a capillary dropper and discard in the container provided for waste solutions. Add 0.1 M KMnO4 solution dropwise with stirring until the solution remains pink. Again add 1 mL mineral oil, cork and shake the test tube for 30 seconds. The presence of a yellow to brown color in the mineral oil layer due to dissolved bromine confirms the presence of Br- in the original solution. Discard the solution in the container provided. 3. Confirmation of Carbonate.In acid solution, cokeate forms carbon dioxide gas and water. The carbon dioxide may be seen as a slight effervescence. Carbon dioxide is less soluble in hot water than cold water.When carbon dioxide gas is passed through and through a perfect(a) solution of barium hydroxide, it readily forms aprecipitate of white barium lurch.CO3 2-(aq) + 2 H+(aq) CO2(g) + H2O(l)CO2(g) + Ba2+(aq) + 2 OH-(aq) BaCO3(s) + H2O(l)If any bubbles were formed when acid was added to the original solution, carbonate is probably present and carbon dioxide is being formed. A confirmation of the presence of carbonate involves reacting evolving carbon dioxide with barium hydroxide to form white, insoluble barium carbonate.Place 2 mL of clear, saturated Ba(OH)2 solution in a test tube to be available for the test with carbon dioxide. Place 1 mL of the original test solution (or unknown solution) in a different test tube. Acidify this solution by adding 0.5 mL of 6 M HNO3. Place the tube in a hot water bath and observe to see if any gas bubbles form. Take a dry out Beral pipette and squeeze the bulb closed. Place the tip of the pipet close to (but not touching) the surface of the liquid in the test tube and slowly release the bulb to draw escaping carbon dioxide into the pipet. Put the pipet into thebarium hydroxide solution, and slowly squeeze the bulb, causing the gas in the pipet to bubble through the barium hydroxide solution. This procedure may be repeated. The fundamental law of a cloudy white precipitate of barium carbonate confirms the presence of carbonate ion in the original solution. 4. Confirmation of Sulfate.The test for convert is the formation of white, insoluble barium sulfate. This solid is insoluble even inacidic solution.SO4 2-(aq) + Ba2+(aq) BaSO4(s)Place 0.5 mL of the original test solution (or unknown solution) in a test tube. Add 6 M nitric acid, HNO3, dropwise until the solution is acidic. Then add 0.5 mL 0.1 M BaCl2 solution. The formation of a white precipitate of BaSO4 confirms the presence of sulfate. 5. Confirmation of Nitrate.The test for nitrate involves the reduction of nitrate ions in basic solution to ammonia, NH3, using solid aluminum as the reducing agent. When the solution is heated, ammonia gas is liberated. The evolvingammonia gas will plough litmus paper from pink to blue.3 NO3 (aq) + 8 Al(s) + 5 OH -(aq) + 18 H2O(l) 3 NH3(g) + 8 Al(OH)4 (aq)Place 1 mL of the original test solution (or unknown solution) in a test tube. Add 6 M NaOH dropwise until the solution is basic, and then add 6 drops in excess. Use a Beral pipet to transfer the solution to the bottom of a dry test tube without getting the walls of the test tube wet with solution. Add the tip of a spatula of aluminum granules. Place a small cotton sess loosely about ha lfway down the test tube, but not touching the solution. This is to prevent splash of the solution onto the litmus paper. Hang a piece of dampish red litmus paper (or pH paper) in the tube so that the bottom of the paper is close to (but not touching) the cotton. Nowwarm the solution in a hot water bath until it starts bubbling strongly. Be sure that the solution and the cotton do not touch the litmus paper. Allow the solution to cool. A slow color change (within 3 to 5 minutes) of the litmus from pink to blue, starting at the bottom and spreading to the top, indicates the evolution of ammonia and confirms the presence of nitrate in the original solution.DisposalYour teacher will provide a waste container for the solutions used in this experiment. The teacher will add solid zinc and some sodium sulfate to the waste collected. The substances may be safely disposed of using the method in the Flinn Chemical compile / Reference Manual, suggested disposal method 11 (procedure B). See t he appendix.DiscussionIn your laboratory discussion embarrass answers to the following questions1. The confirmatory test for chloride ion with silver ion is the same chemical reaction used to confirm silver in the cation analysis scheme. Explain what the reaction is and how the initial precipitate is dissolved and reprecipitated. Use equations in your explanation.2. The procedure for chloride analysis makes use of the fact that AgCl can be dissolved in ammonia, but neither AgBr nor AgI will dissolve in ammonia. Look up the solubility products of AgCl, AgBr and AgI and show how their relative solubilities agree with this fact.3. Refer to a table of standard reduction potentials to find the values for the reduction of Cl2, Br2, I2, MnO4-, and Fe3+. List the reduction reactions according to the E values. From the listing determine which of the halides can be oxidized by Fe3+ and which can be oxidized by acidic MnO4-.4. Explain why it is necessary to test for iodide by oxidation with F e3+ before the test for bromide by oxidation with MnO4- is done.5. Write separate oxidation and reduction half-reactions for the procedure used in the test for nitrate ions.6. In the nitrate test, why must care be taken to keep the moist litmus from coming in contact with the cotton or the solution?

Saturday, May 18, 2019

A play that demonstrates the emptiness of the American dream ‘Death of a Salesman’ Essay

A play that marchs the emptiness of the Ameri mess ideate. How farthest do you agree with this assessment of Death of a Salesman?It is evident from the first thought process of death of a salesman that there are definite, negative realities in the the Statesn trance. From writing this play, Miller has strongly illustrated that the American romance produces an image that human worth and value can be measured in financial terms. During 1940s America, capitalism and consumerism was at its strongest with the American dream acting as a predator to the unsuspicious, laid and advantage-hungry businessmen of America. Although some of these men prospered in creating a in(predicate) business and earned a isthmus of money, others failed and felt that their own small achievements were reverse and insignificant.In the play, Willy (like other American salesmen) has focused his life and assist on achieving the American dream and being a flourishing role model to his sons. Willy, howeve r, does not chance upon success and instead falls victim to capitalism. His main belief is that popularity leads to somebodyal and business triumph, and materialistic items arouse that he is well liked and loved by his friends and family. Even though Willy cannot pass expansive gifts, the American dream is based on materialising love and values and Willy does this when he buys Biff and elated a clout nail bag branded with Gene Tunneys signature.Although at first this gift seems appreciated, rather than blandish and excite, materialism and brand names haunted Willy with debt and insecurity, yet he felt obliged to provide for his sons and unconquerable to succeed in the American dream. Willy is a misfortune and his suicide attempts displayed an unproductive, exhausted man. He fingers that what he does come to are quash achievements and his bad points and reasons for failure were obvious such as instilling false values into his sons. It can be interpreted that, because Willy was ineffective, when he did achieve something, it was insignificant and empty although some critics may feel that his lack of success may mean he put much than pride in his diminished accomplishments such as DIY around the house.This is shown when Willy is trying to impress his dwell Charley by saying Did you see the capital I put in the living-room? Willy and Linda had only one payment left on their xx five year mortgage before the house is their own, and Linda feels quite content and happy about this. alone Willy is still unhappy, inquiring the reason for owning the house in the first place What point?. Owning the house is an empty accomplishment for Willy, plain though it took so long to achieve. Work a lifetime to pay take away a house. You finally own it, and theres nobody left to live in it. this alone demonstrates the emptiness of consumerism and the American dream.It is also illustrated that the American dream is an empty achievement when, at the beginning of th e play, Happy and Biff are discussing their employment and future. At this point, Happy indicates that his managers success is empty, with him building a house that he cant enjoy once its finished. Happy states that he is generally achieving everything that he wanted, yet they are not important to him they are empty accomplishments. He even questions the reason why he is working hardly as Willy questioned the point of the house, because all he is achieving from working is pointless and empty success. It could be argued that Miller is trying to pursue the idea that it is the process of success that is more important than success itself. This strongly questions American values, as many people follow the American dream which holds the belief that material items are more important and that they represent personal and business victory.However, Happy is successful personally to compensate for his empty achievements as a clerk. He seduces the fiances of his managers because he has an ove r-developed feel of competition Happy takes what he wants even though he apparently hates himself for it, indicating the use of the bad ethical motive taught to the boys by Willy. This again could be construed as an purposeless success in the process of achieving the American dream. another(prenominal) point of perspective is that the women, like materialistic items and commercialism, may produce status in the American brotherly system, but they also produce stress and not necessarily happiness.Willy is in constant competition with his neighbour Charley, continuously aiming to be bigger than Uncle Charley and promising his sons this success. This point suggests that materialism and the American dream are more important than general well-being and human worth, and some critics feel that through this neighbourly competition, Miller is questioning the values of America as a whole. Willys mind and psychology also breakdown because of his irresistible impulse with the American dream, and his dreams become illusions. Eventually, Willy is fighting with illusions and reality and believes all he is worth is his insurance money, stressing the idea that the American dream is empty and human values can be measured economically. The irony of Linda declaring were deliver at the end of the play is both ironic and tragic as although she is now free of debt, the empty American dream the illuded both Willy and herself is still holding her and others ensnared.On the other hand, in contrast to Willy, Charley is successful and has a fulfilling career and achieved the American dream. Willy is very envious of Charley, so much so that his pride, jealousy and self-will prevents him from accepting a job off Charley, even when he is unemployed I just cant work for you, Charley. Similarly, Howard, although cruel to Willy and fires him, is very successful. He has a happy, idealistic family life. He is able to afford materialistic goods, can provide for his family, is not overridden b y debt and is generally fulfilled by his success and the American dream. Howard is very proud and boastful to have achieved the American dream and this is shown when he boasts his tape recorder to Willy, who is evidently resentful.Howards other material possessions appear to be unimportant compared to the tape recorder and are no longer required, showing Howard to be a rather wasteful person. This again implies that, in difference to Willy, Howard is passing successful and is relishing in consumerism, finding the American dream very rewarding. However, another point of view could be that Howard, like Willy, finds the American dream empty as he is not enjoying what he has achieved, and is just replacing everything with a more modern or expensive model.In dissimilarity to Willy, Charley is a genuine, change and caring neighbour, and is not at all in competition with Willy. Therefore, Charley values human worth and this suggests that American values are not concentrated mainly on ac complishment. Charley has not let the American dream influence his ideas of human worth and values, and he does not think that human life can be measured financially. He actually seems genuinely worried at Willys hints towards suicide and says to him nobodys worth nothing dead.Charley is realistic compared to Willy, who is idealistic and living in his own fantasy. Through his success, Charley sees Willys faults and reasons for his failure and tries to make Willy acknowledge this by constantly asking Willy, when are you going to grow up?. Charley recognises Willys fantasies are wrong and he tries to help him. This shows that the American dream has not diminished Charleys character as it has Willys and Charleys success mean she can help Willy financially. This can be interpreted as Charley using his satisfying achievements to help Willy.For Charley, his dream has become a reality not an illusion. Charley may have also become victim to capitalism but, in comparison to Willy, he is fav orable off it whereas it is destroying Willy. He is content with his success and feels fulfilled by his achievements, suggesting that the play does not entirely demonstrate the emptiness of the American dream but the fulfilments also. Miller himself argues that the play is not entirely based on the faults of the American dream although it does question American values very powerfully. He strengthens his argument because, although Willy is defeated by the American dream, Charley is entirely successful without creating personal flaws from his dreams of success. Bernard, his son, is also a genuine (as well as successful) person a complete difference from Willys sons.As a result, Death of a salesman almost short depicts aspects of the American dream today. Our twenty first century ideals, dreams and illusions echo, even more so perhaps, the prosperous America of fifty years ago. It can be related to by people of our culture today as well as those from the 1940s, making the powerful rem inders of the illusion focused on in Death of a Salesman completely relevant to our world. It is from this that I have come to the conclusion that, although Death of a Salesman subtly contains stories of success due to the American dream, this play is a textbook illustration of the emptiness of the American dream and consumerism where failure and disappointment eats away at happiness and confidence, but success is, similarly, an empty accomplishment.

Friday, May 17, 2019

“Inevitable vs. Amendable” Essay

The film Inequality for All tries to explain what is the current status of the dissemination of wealth and that of income equality? Why this is happening and if this is a problem. Yes, as stated in the film, social contrast is inevitable. But, there is without a doubt a problem with United States distribution of wealth. One of the facts that really overt my eyes was the fact that the 400 richest Americans, together hold more wealth than the poorest 150 million Americans energize together. This said, it is scary to think about how obscure was the knowledge we had on the one percent with given how overmuch economic influence they have. The minimum wages vs. growth of productivity graph is one that I free-base very interesting. Why is just in todays society to be part a more productive work force that gets paid less than the workforce we had a few decades ago? The line of business graph for productivity growth is rising every year, meaning that more work is being done. On the othe r hand, the minimum wages growth rates were rising but after a sequence they seem to have plateau and they have been like this for about 30 eld.Advances in globalization and engineering science are also inevitable because it is simple economics that a product shall be produced in the cheapest port possible. Yes, technology does create jobs but as we see in the film companies like Amazon are also opting to operate with high tech machinery instead of the traditional assembly line. Women going to work, general workforce working for longer hours and borrowing money from the financial sectors are coping mechanisms that the middle class employ to keep up with their good lifestyles, but in my opinion these are more like self-abnegation mechanisms in order to survive in the concrete jungle with the same wages they had 30 years ago. One other comparison that I liked was how the widening inequality leads to a deficiency round of golf and when the wealth is equally distributed economic stability is transfused from sector to sector creating a domino effect wind to a virtuous cycle.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Entrepreneurial Leadership Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Entrepreneurial Leadership Paper - Assignment Example volt Guys emphasizes service quality more than business profitability, as the management believes that this policy is the best way to roleplay customer expectations. Jerry Murrell, one of the co-founders of Five Guys, says that his business plan was simply to sell a really good, succulent burger on a fresh bun. Make perfect French fries. Dont cut corners (as cited in Contemporary Business, 2012). The play along is non ready to compromise its product quality despite the considerable derive of money and epoch it has to invest to sustain it. The case study reflects that the company imported potatoes from northern Idaho regardless of the slow growth issues in order to obtain solid and tasty potatoes and in contrast to this, the dissipateds competitors imported cheaper and low quality potatoes from Florida or California (Contemporary Business, 2012). Similarly, when most of the fast food set up served dehydrated frozen fries t o take advantages of size, Five Guys always provided its customers with fresh fries. It is observed that most of the different food chains tried to pool cheap raw materials in order to enhance wealth maximization. This business philosophy benefited the organization in achieving high level customer loyalty. From the case study, it is obvious that customers patiently wait for burger even if its 17 different toppings are made to order and it is a time overwhelming task (Contemporary Business, 2012). Furthermore, Five Guys distinct philosophy helped the company to eliminate advertising expenses since the strategy itself was a ample asset to make customers advertise for the company. Analyze the original values of the start-up company and how it abides strong today Since the beginning, Five Guys has been successful, and it is one of the few food chains in America that remained unaffected by late(a) global recession (QSR Insights, 2012). While seeking the reason, it is clear that the c ompanys strict policies have helped it to bruise various market difficulties throughout its history. In other words, original values for the start-up company still remain strong despite some negligible changes. As the company management had decided at the time of Five Guys foundation, the firm still continues to offer quality products and services to its customers. At the start up time, the company had decided not to use low quality ingredients or serve frozen food items to people. Minimizing advertisement expenses and thereby passing savings to customers was another start up value of the firm. nonetheless in the thick of the recent global recession, the company was not ready to use low quality ingredients for its food items. In addition, the company still focuses on its customer advertising strategy together with employee incentive schemes to promote its business. Even when the company began franchising in 2002, it was vigilant, insisting that franchisees do not use low quality products and do not render low quality services. In order to ensure franchisees potentiality, the firm does not franchise to anyone unless the panorama operates a minimum of five restaurants. Throughout its history, the company received numerous awards for its efficiency and customer services. closely notably, the firm obtained Washington Magazines Number 1 Burger award for seven years (Contemporary Business, 2012). However, consort to 2010 annual report by the Center for Science in the Public Interest, Five Guys

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

I dont know a topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

I dont know a topic - Essay ExampleZephry tells about a romance that the protagonist dreams of, though is not save real. He dwells upon what would happen if heaven should deny him this love. As the poem starts off, this wanted love is beautiful, and the protagonist wants vigor to a greater extent than to be loved by this cosmos. He imagines how perfect it all would be. Then he realizes what invigoration would be like if the other person did not love him back. At the end of the poem, he mends it clean-cut that if he does not get the love that he wants, he will be nothing more than a slave to his heart and his ask for love.A Mad Heart discusses the authors need to obtain a certain cup, one that holds within it spiritual and religious truth and understanding. However, this need is mat more out of envy and lust, rather a need to simply have such a marvelous thing. The author, though, understands what it would be like if someone else had gotten the cup, and begins to realize that it is probably best that he not be the one to receive it. If he felt differently about the reason that he wanted the cup, it would make more sense that he would be the one to be given it. Without it, though, he learns that he ask to restrain such irrational feelings.Last Night I Dreamed is about the author being taken to heaven in the place of Adam, who is missing. In short, the author died, replacing the original man in heaven. The author was found amongst sin, claiming that he and God have an agreement that must be met. The poem contains on in a way that suggests the essence of life flashes before the eyes of the author, comparing a humanity life to that of a moth who has gotten too close to the light and now has scorched wings that no longitudinal function as they should. After the author awakes, he realizes the importance of living a life meet of getting into heaven.All My Pleasure tells about the authors love for the woman he is with, and how he wishes it to not be taken. W hen he

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Should online degrees be considered to be equal to college or Essay

Should online degrees be considered to be equal to college or university campus degrees - Essay congresswomanline communication or teaching takes place only in the verbal form whereas in classroom teaching communication is taking place both in verbal and nonverbal form. It is practically said that the amount of information communicated though nonverbal channels is more than that communicated through verbal channels. In short, online courses can non offer effective communication between the teacher and the student.Online courses can offer only theoretical companionship whereas college courses can offer both theoretical and practical knowledge. In order to learn a motif properly, both theoretical and practical knowledge are essential. In other words, online degree holders may not have proper practical knowledge compared to the regular college degree holders.The credibility of online degree cannot be equated against that of a university degree. Online degrees are provided by legit imate and illegitimate institutions whereas university degree is provided only by the legitimate sources.Proponents of online degree are of the view that online degrees and university degrees have not many differences. In the case of online degrees in art subjects, the above transmission line seems to be valid up to certain extent. However, it should be noted that science degrees earned through online courses may not have the backing of practical knowledge and therefore it cannot be equated against the science degrees from regular colleges or

Monday, May 13, 2019

Appropriate Ways That Leader Should Use In School To Be Loved By Research Paper

Appropriate Ways That Leader Should Use In School To Be Loved By Subordinates - Research Paper ExampleSome people can use ideas to animise others and this can be a good way for making people respect and love mavin as a leader. and so, the success of any leader is the establishment of good relationship with the subordinate. This is especially key when dealing with an education system where the leader is mainly the principle and the subordinates are the teachers. In many cases, leading is a tool that is used in an institution to modify behaviour. This is because it helps to determine the goals of the organization as good as objectives expected. This means that the willingness of individuals to follow a person is what makes them a leader. Therefore in any tip institution, success will mainly depend on the leadership style to be used by the head teacher. Therefore, the main focus of this paper is to find out the most appropriate ways the inculcate leaders can use in order to gai n favour from the subordinates.Research ObjectivesTo round off leadership styles successful in schoolsTo examine the most effective leadership styles and how they affect the relationship among subordinates in the school.To review and interpret various leadership models adequate enough to run a school lead in schools in relation to affectionate Intelligence It is important to read the meaning of the different terms used. leaders is a complex term to explain. This is because in the traditional setup, leadership is used to bring about respect, teamwork and obedience. Leadership can also be defined as an influence that makes people act in a particular manner. On the other hand social intelligence is basically the ability to understand as well as manage people to act wisely in human relations (Goleman, 2006). This is because this is a factor that mainly affects peoples behaviours and interaction. Therefore, in the case of a school administrator and the subordinates, in that location is a huge relationship between the applicable leadership styles to social intelligence. This is because for a leader to be loved and respected by the subordinate, then one must also be able to understand the people and also interact with them without any difficulties. Results of the research societal intelligence principles There are many social intelligence and leadership principals that are applicable in the case of school leaders and their subordinates. Social intelligence is the ability to get along with others and also get them to cooperate with you. These principals are discussed herein. Humanization Social intelligence needs people to recognize humanity in others. This is a crucial aspect in leadership because people are supposed to be aware of what other people are capable. Therefore for a school administrator who needs to be loved by his subordinate, it is important to make authorized that he considered other peoples feelings and also shun away from manipulating the sub ordinates.

Sunday, May 12, 2019

Principles of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Principles of Marketing - Essay ExampleUnder this alternative, a federation concentrates on extending an already existing grime touch but focus on creating new flavors, colors, size, ingredients, as well as new forms of an existing product category. Most of the new products on the market directly actually consist of pull back extension. A good specimen of line extension can be the make new flavors of Doritos products.A follow can also opt to use multi- stations as a means of developing brands. As mentioned earlier, multi-brands entail a company introducing additional brands into the same product line or category. An example of developing brands using multi-brands is gamble and proctor markets which have a variety of various brands in every category of their products.Introducing new brands is another alternative that a company can learn from in developing new brands. Under this option, a company may be of the view that the qualification of the already existing brand name is fading off, and the introduction of a new brand name is necessary. The introduction of scion by the Toyota Company for purposes of the millennial customers is a perfect example of new brands.Finally, a company has the option of developing brands through brand extension. Through this alternative, the company uses an established or existing brand name in designing new product lines. Ultimately, the newly designed product category to which the brand is created can be unrelated or sometimes related to the already established product categories. An example of a brand extension is the Nike brand which is renowned for shoe production however, Nike has now extended to producing play equipment, sunglasses, basketballs and soccer balls. An already established brand used in brand extension is known as a parent brand.Indeed when it comes to developing brands, a company has got four alternatives from which it can choose from.

Saturday, May 11, 2019

Roles of regulatory, and accreditation agencies Essay

Roles of regulatory, and accreditation agencies - Essay Example separate than education, they also facilitate social changes among the people they are tar nourishing. The social change ensures that the people are open to live a better lifestyle which ensures and enhances quality health care for themselves and their offsprings accordingly securing even the rising generation. They also team up with the government in providing greater access to quality healthcare by dint of health programs that they initiate and follow up to ensure their success to the people at all levels be it local, national or global (Skolnik, 2012, p. 196). regime in especially African countries is very influential and enables get together a lot of people. The organizations and agencies use the political leaders to gather large crowds of people in the target ambit especially the grassroots level and they teach them about healthcare. The same politics is in-charge of making legislation and policies and hence by teaming up with them, the agencies are sure to influence them to pass health care policies that will be beneficial to the population. The policies are passed at both the state and national level and their success is adopted and replicated globally. Politics come into play also because people are more likely to listen to political leadership they elected and whom they believe hold the power to assist them and will, therefore, most likely follow to the letter what the politician advice. The politicians are therefore in this case used as lobbyists for the health care agencies (Silviu, 2010, pp. 4-6).

Friday, May 10, 2019

International Trade and Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Trade and Business - Essay ExampleIn developed countries transnational companies ar likely to face consumers who have a large disposable income and thitherfore consumers are more interested active the quality and not the price, in other developing countries consumers are more concerned about the price and quantity.Different countries have their own standards set by governments and even the consumers, sample a multinational corporation aimed at producing food stuffs may be required to provide its production formula to the governance in order for them to determine whether such products are fit, an example is the venture of coca cola company into India where the company was supposed to provide information about the formula used to make the drinks, the company declined and its play off Pepsi provided its formula and entered the market, however the authorities later announced that Pepsi contained harmful substances that were used in making pesticides. From this exampl e therefore it shows the extent of the job faced by a multinational company due to the ethnical take issueences.The government may also have a different culture and policy whereby the firm may be required to hire workers from the swarm country and not import its own workers from abroad, this posses a problem due to the existence of differing labour laws and movements, the available labour may also not be as efficient and may not be as productive and therefore the problem of inefficiency may bone due to these policies by the government. Language differencesA multinational company may face language barriers whereby there may be a language used in the host country may differ from their native language, this may pose a problem whereby the company may incur expenses hiring interpreters in the host country. Other differences may be the use of colour in their products where some products may be spurned in the bases of colours that may signify certain feelings about a product. All thes e should be taken into consideration before initiating any investment. Individualism and fabianismIndividualism refers to the existence of very weak ties in the midst of the individual and other members in the society, collectivism refers to a situation where there are strong ties amid the individual and the other members of the society, multinational companies face these cultural difference because in cases where the society is characterised by collectivism people who are born in the same family are strongly integrated which protect them for the deputize for continuing loyalty,

Thursday, May 9, 2019

Long Term Consequences of Colonizing Africa Research Paper

Long Term Consequences of Colonizing Africa - Research Paper ExampleItaly, Denmark, Belgium, Germany also participated but were some of the meek players when compared with the other countries mentioned. By the end of the nineteenth century almost all the entire continent was beneath political control of at least one European power. European expansion into Africa was encouraged generally by the industrialization era in Europe as those countries sought raw materials for new and festering markets. Many historians, however, felt that there were many and varied reasons. There was the lure of adventure, the search for personal freedom, the grit of mission. There was greed and vanity and lust for power. 1The decolonization of Africa, for the most part, took place towards the middle of the 20th century. Many of the problems faced by Africa today can be attributed to the impact of colonization. There has also been affirmative impacts, however, that have helped to move the continent for ward since the pre-colonial era.One of the major long term consequences of colonizing Africa is the political civilization of the different countries. Prior to the colonial era most of Africa could be described as a unsettled society. Many of the borders of these modern states were created according to the whims and fancies of the different colonial leaders. Namibias odd shape was created by the strategical requirements of a German foreign minister2 . The current political rulers of the varied African countries carry the boundaries set by the colonial rulers with the exception of modern day Tanzania and Eritrea. . This in some way helped in the social identity of the different nations. Hodder stated that once the colonial boundaries of Africa have been drawn up they acquired a permanence, which assisted by unified administration within them, helped to engender modern African unity3 . In the establishment of the Organization of African States in 1963, on of the agreement made by the members was